Note: CSS aspirants are advised not to use headings in their essay. Headings have been included here only to help you follow the structure of the CSS essay on the Global Power Dynamics and Pakistan’s Foreign Policy.
Global Power Dynamics and Pakistan’s Foreign Policy
Introduction
- State design foreign policy to achieve objectives in international arena of politics.
- Pakistan’s importance; geostrategic location and sole atomic power in Muslim world.
- Adopt balance approach.
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Global Power Dynamics and Pakistan’s Foreign Policy
US–China Rivalry
- Pakistan maintains equidistant relations with both the United States and China.
- It has reassured Washington on the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) while deepening ties with Beijing.
- This balanced stance preserves strategic autonomy and attracts diverse investments.
US–Iran Tension
- Pakistan retains cordial ties with both the US and Iran without showing favoritism.
- It has offered its good offices for mediation, demonstrating a neutral diplomatic posture.
- Islamabad’s approach reduces regional friction and upholds its security and economic interests.
Saudi–Iran Tension
- Pakistan has played an intermediary role to defuse Saudi–Iran disputes.
- By facilitating dialogue between Riyadh and Tehran, it has helped avert broader conflict in the Muslim world.
- This effort underscores Pakistan’s commitment to regional peace and unity.
Palestine Issue
- Pakistan consistently champions the Palestinian cause in international forums.
- It condemns illegal Israeli settlements and supports a two-state solution under international law.
- Islamabad provides diplomatic and humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian people.
Middle East Stability
- Pakistan backs all initiatives aimed at restoring peace and stability in Syria and Iraq.
- It supports political reconciliation, reconstruction, and humanitarian relief efforts.
- Islamabad contributes personnel and resources to UN-led stabilization missions.
US–Taliban Peace Talks
- Pakistan has served as a mediator in the US–Taliban negotiations and the broader Afghan peace process.
- It has hosted discussions and facilitated confidence-building measures.
- Islamabad continues to advocate for an inclusive and sustainable settlement in Afghanistan.
Conclusion
- Pakistan’s balanced foreign policy enables it to navigate complex global power dynamics effectively.
- By engaging with all major actors and offering mediation, Islamabad safeguards its interests and promotes regional stability.
- Moving forward, Pakistan will leverage its strategic position to foster peace, economic growth, and multilateral cooperation.
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